Thursday, February 14, 2013

Terumah 5773: Akeret HaBayit



“And they shall make Me a mikdash (sanctuary) and I will dwell within them.”

In this week’s Torah portion, G-d commands His people to build a sanctuary so He can dwell b’tocham, which is often translated as “in their midst” but literally means “within them”. Writes Marina Goodman on torah.org: “The purpose of a sanctuary is to help each of us build our own inner sanctuary where G-d can dwell.”

The purpose of a home, writes Goodman, is to be a mikdash me’at, a miniature sanctuary. “Women were given the privilege of being the makers of Jewish homes. The Hebrew word for homemaker is akeret habayit. Akeret is the feminine version of ikar, which is the central aspect, or the essence of something. Bayit usually means house or home.”

“The Temple that stood in Jerusalem was called Beit HaMikdash, where beit means ‘house of’ and mikdash [related to kadosh, kodesh and kiddush] literally means holiness. Often it is referred to simply as Habayit, the House. Thus, in Hebrew the same word is used for both a home and the Holy Temple. An akeret habayit is that central figure which transforms home into a sanctuary where each member of her family can become a dwelling place for G-d’s presence. “

Writes Rebbetzin Chana Bracha Siegelbaum in her book, Women at the Crossroads: “Being the chief of her home, the woman is compared to the Kohen Gadol (High Priest) and the work in her home to Divine service. Just as the Kohen Gadol kindles the menorah in the Beit HaMikdash, the woman lights the Shabbat candles in her home. The bread she bakes is like the showbread in the Temple. The food she cooks is like a sacrifice, and the table she sets is an altar. Her goal is to imbue her home with spirituality and fear of G-d. In the same manner that the Kohen Gadol causes the Shechinah [G-d’s presence] to dwell in the world, the woman invites the Shechinah to enter her home.”

   

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